Thursday, September 3, 2020

Air Jordan Essay

Air Jordan is a brand of shoes and athletic dress planned, claimed, and delivered by Michael Jordan for Nike’s Jordan Brand auxiliary. The shoes, casually alluded to in the plural as Air Jordan’s or just J’s, were first discharged for open utilization in 1985 after Michael Jordan wore them in 1984 as a new kid on the block; from that point, new structures were discharged every year. Since its presentation into the games shoe advertise, the Air Jordan advanced to the first ball shoes to models for various utilizations, including I-XXIII). Air Jordan as of now supports 19 dynamic NBA players, including Chris Paul, Ray Allen, and Carmelo Anthony. They additionally underwrite Nike Air Jordan items. Air Jordan 1 Air Jordan I, first Nike tennis shoes for Michael Jordan. The Air Jordan 1 was structured by Peter Moore. The Air Jordan 1 was first discharged in 1985, in a red and dark colorway to coordinate the uniform of the Chicago Bulls, the group for which Michael Jordan played. This red and dark shading way was later prohibited by NBA Commissioner David Stern for not having any white on them. Michael Jordan would wear the shoes at any rate, and each time he stepped on the court with the Air Jordan 1 he would be fined 5,000 dollars. Air Jordan 2 The achievement of the Air Jordan 1 urged Nike to discharge the New Air Jordan in 1986 for the new ball season. Structured by Peter Moore and Bruce Kilgore, the first Air Jordan II was exceptional in that it was caused in Italy giving the shoe an extravagance to feel. The Air Jordan II was initially retailed at $64.99. Air Jordan 3 The Air Jordan III was planned by Tinker Hatfield. At that point Michael Jordan was prepared to leave Nike, however the Jordan III adjusted his perspective. It was the primary Air Jordan to highlight an obvious air unit on the heel, the new Jumpman logo, an elephant print trim and tumble calfskin to give it an extravagance look. The Air Jordan III was additionally popular for the silly advertisements delineating Spike Lee as Mars Blackmon, the character he played in his film ‘She’s Gotta Have It’. This battle was known as the â€Å"Mars and Mike† promotion crusade, which was one of Nike’s best notice battles. Air Jordan 4 In 1989 The Jordan IV shoe was discharged into people in general, structured by Tinker Hatfield. It was the principal Jordan shoe discharged on the worldwide market. Spike Lee, the chief and entertainer helped in the advertisements for Jordan IV. Spike Lee had highlighted the Air Jordan IV in his film Do The Right Thing. The Air Jordan Bordeaux â€Å"Spiz’ike IV† were explicitly made for Spike Lee so as to offer appreciation for promoting the Jordan Cement 4’s. Air Jordan 5 The Air Jordan V was discharged on February 1990, structured by Tinker Hatfield once more. A few components were extended from the Air Jordan IV, yet in general they were a totally new look. A portion of its new highlights were an intelligent tongue, translucent elastic soles and ribbon locks. Hatfield is accepted to have drawn motivation for the Air Jordan V from World War II military aircraft, which was most quite noticeable in the shark teeth shapes on the padded sole. Air Jordan 6 The Air Jordan VI had another structure by Tinker Hatfield and discharged in 1991. Soon thereafter the Bulls crushed the Lakers in the 1991 NBA Finals, with Jordan named as the most significant player. That was likewise the first NBA Championship won by Jordan and the Bulls. The Jordan VI was additionally found in the film White Men Can’t Jump, which was created in 1991 and discharged one year later. Air Jordan 7 Air Jordan VII shoes extraordinarily discharged for 1992 Barcelona Olympics. The Air Jordan VII was discharged in 1992 with another structure by Tinker Hatfield. This shoe presented the huarache innovation which permitted the shoes to all the more likely fit in with the user’s foot. A couple of things were not, at this point included on the new model, for example, the obvious air sole, the Nike Air logo, and the yellowing soles. This was the principal Air-Jordan in the line that didn't have any particular â€Å"Nike Air† on the external bits of the shoe. At the point when Jordan went to contend at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics to play for the US Men’s Basketball Team (otherwise called the â€Å"Dream Team†), Nike discharged an uncommon Olympic shading combo of the Air Jordan VII model which had Jordan’s Olympic pullover number, 9 despite the fact that the majority of the jordans that were made, particularly the Air Jordan VII had a â€Å"23† on the back. Air Jordan 8 The Air Jordan VIII was discharged to match with the 1992â€1993 NBA season. The eighth model of the Air Jordan was perceptibly heavier than its ancestors. This shoe had significantly more detail than a large portion of the previous Air Jordan’s, for example, two hybrid ties on each shoe and a Jumpman. Consequently the Air Jordan VIII model got known as the â€Å"Punisher† in light of the propelled b-ball lower leg support and upgraded footing. This shoe contains a full length air sole, polyurethane padded sole, polycarbonate shank plate, and two hybrid lashes (for included help and progressively uniquely fit). Air Jordan 9 Initially discharged in November 1993, the Air Jordan IX model was the primary model discharged after Michael Jordan’s retirement. Jordan never played a full period of NBA Basketball wearing these shoes. This model was propelled by baseball spikes that Jordan wore when playing small time baseball. Air Jordan 10 This was discharged in 1995, It was the main Air Jordan to highlight a lightweight phylon padded sole. The shoe additionally highlighted all of Michael Jordan’s achievements on the outsole of the shoe. Air Jordan 11 This model was planned by Tinker Hatfield. At the point when the shoe propelled, Michael Jordan (resigned from ball by at that point) was attempting in minor baseball alliances. Hatfield planned the tennis shoe hanging tight for Jordan to rebound and trusting he would play in them. The ballistic work upper of the shoe was intended to give the Air Jordan XI lighter and more tough than the past tennis shoes. Further changes accompanied the utilization of a carbon fiber spring plate free out sole, giving the shoe better torque when turning on the court. The feature and ostensibly most notable part of the shoe is the patent calfskin curved guard. Patent cowhide was lightweight, when contrasted with real calfskin, and furthermore tended not to extend as much †a property to help keep the foot inside the limits of the shoe bed during heading changes on the court. The patent calfskin gave the XI a â€Å"formal† look. At the point when this shoe discharged, some wore this model wi th tailored suits rather than dress shoes. Air jordan 12 The Air Jordan XII was enlivened by Nisshoki (the Japanese banner), and a nineteenth century ladies dress boot. In any case, including gold-plated steel laceâ loops, decorated reptile skin example and zoom air, this model set another bearing in style and innovation in shoe plan. In spite of the fact that not as light weight as past models, the development and immovability of the shoe is generally viewed as the most solid and strong shoes from the Air Jordan line. Air Jordan 13 in 1997 Air Jordan XIII’s were discharged into the open . This model was known for its padding along the feet, planned by Hatfield. The Black Panther was the motivation for the Air Jordan XIII, the sole looks like the cushions on a panther’s paw. Yet additionally the jaguar is the multi dimensional image on the rear of the shoe which emulates a panther’s eyes in obscurity when light is sparkled at them. Air Jordan 14 The Air Jordan XIV was initially discharged from 1998 to 1999. The Air Jordan XIV co-styled by the well known Tinker Hatfield and Mark Smith was made race prepared and furnished with the Jordan Jumpman symbol on a Ferrari molded identification. Likewise, these shoes remember breathable air pipes for the external sole. Air Jordan 15 The Air Jordan XVs were discharged in 1999â€2000. Reggie Miller wore it during the 2000 NBA Finals. This was the main shoe after Jordan’s retirement. The structure of the XV’s started from the airplane model X-15, which was created by NASA during the 1950s. The sides of the XV were produced using woven kevlar fiber. Air jordan 16 Air Jordan XVIs, planned by Nike’s Senior Footwear Designer Wilson Smith, were discharged in 2001. One of a kind to the Air Jordan XVI was a gaiter/cover that secured the shoe and could be evacuated to give the shoe another look. Not exclusively was this for design purposes, it additionally had a warm usefulness. Air jordan 17 This pair of Jordan’s come furnished with Keefer, which held the shoes and a minimized circle containing the Air Jordan XVII tune. The retail cost of the shoe was US$200. The characterizing utilitarian structure component of the Air Jordan XVII model, which was later duplicated broadcasting in real time Jordan XXIII model, wasâ the fortified mid-sole which gave a durable and stable suspension for the shoe. Air jordan 18 The Air Jordan XVIII shoe was discharged in 2003, and was the shoe for Jordan’s last season, in which he played for the Washington Wizards. The shoe was structured via Air Jordan Senior Footwear Designer, Tate Kuerbis, The motivation for the plan originated from various things; smooth dashing lines of the auto world, carbon fiber-based monocoque of F1 race vehicles, race vehicle driving shoes (elastic impact point wrap) and Fine Italian dress shoes (striking sewing on the bottoms). Air Jordan 19 Discharged in 2004, this is the primary Jordan discharge after his third, and last, retirement which came after the 2002â€2003 NBA season. The plan was enlivened by the Black Mamba snake, The Air Jordan XIX utilized inventive materials. The upper segment of shoe was created in a joint effort with the worldwide materials consultancy Material Connection, who sourced Nike a sleeving ordinarily utilized in engineering applications for shielding PVC pipes from blasting. Air Jordan 20 The Air Jordan XX was likewise enlivened by bicycling shoes. The lash was set in the focal point of the shoe over the bands. It likewise served to

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Responsibilities of a sports coach Essay Example

Obligations of a games mentor Paper The overseeing job of a mentor is one of a kind, equivalent to every job, an administrator must choose adjusted groups for instance in hockey his two headliners are the two strikers yet in the event that they are playing in that position they dont pass well together and they dont get enough assistance from the midfield. The mentor sees this and chooses to drop one of them once again into midfield. This functions admirably, the strikers have a help striker and a finisher, and they are showing signs of improvement administration from the midfield. In the event that the mentor hadnt transformed it, at that point the players needs would not be met, and it would not boost their latent capacity. The administrator must be definitive and be a pioneer for his group, for instance, in the up-coming game the resistance are playing a 4-3-3 arrangement, the mentor sees this and chooses to use the space on the wings and plays his side in a 4-5-1 development with the wingers supporting the striker. In any case, at half time they seem to have changed to a 4-5-1 themselves, the mentor guarantees his players to keep it the equivalent and they can beat them man for man. The interesting thing about the training job contrasted with the other 5 jobs is that the match day mind outline is practically similar to a round of chess, the other 5 jobs center around your own group yet the director must be aware of the two his side and the resistance, making and checking moves as indicated by what's going on before him. We will compose a custom exposition test on Responsibilities of a games mentor explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Responsibilities of a games mentor explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Responsibilities of a games mentor explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Educator An instructing job of a mentor is significant on an and off the pitch, the instructor must think about what he is instructing, for instance in ball the mentor shows the players an inappropriate method for a hop shot, on the off chance that the procedure isn't right, at that point they could harm themselves executing the move. Be that as it may if the strategy is correct the players can rehearse and improve augmenting their own latent capacity. The instructor must not just teach the players on the playing field, yet off it also, for instance in football the mentor has a U16s group that have quite recently completed a match. They are in the changing area and are looking at going out to celebrate by becoming inebriated and getting in battles, the mentor stops them and discloses to them that its not cool and ad libs by training them about other thing they can do to celebrate. The instructor job is distinctive to the others since its not just about the issues on the playing field or associated with the game, its about way of life and expectations for everyday comforts as well. In football the setting isnt where the guide said it was, a nearby says its over the principle street so play it safe each meeting to ensure all the children get across securely. In ball the corridor you employed out is a large portion of the size as you suspected it was so you make changes to your course game plans to change the scene to a close by facility. In rugby your setting has been twofold reserved, you need to attempt a discover another scene so you ring round all the conceivable nearby venues. Health and Safety In rugby your filling in for a wiped out associate, you turn up 15 minutes sooner than expected to complete a snappy hazard evaluation to ensure there are no perils. In football your preparation on an Astroturf and 3 of your players are wearing studs, you reveal to them they should utilize coaches or they cant since they hazard injury. In hockey none of your players have the right defensive gear for goalkeeping so you adjust your meeting into a belonging game. Equipment In tennis you are working at a school and you are told the school will flexibly hardware, you bring your very own modest quantity gear in the event of any issues that may happen. In football you have no gear the day preceding a meeting, you contact your setting and associates to counsel about obtaining equipment. In b-ball you have 20 children to cook for however just 10 b-balls, you ensure your meeting plan is every one of the 1 ball between 2 related. Players Needs In rugby you have an outstanding player, you may need to provide food for him/her by making the meeting harder for his degree of skill. In Tennis you have a leg amputee you may need to cater for him/her by making the zone of his/her court littler or playing against a powerless player. In football you have a player with asthma, you ensure he has his inhaler with him consistently while having or taking impact in physical movement.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

British Gas HRM Case Study Essay

The UK appreciates an abundance of indigenous vitality assets and has the specialized skill and experience to misuse them. Quite a bit of this ability is being used in productive business adventures abroad. In its situation as one of the most vitality rich nations in Europe, the UK is particularly positioned to benefit from a solid vitality showcase. Use on vitality added up to  £99.87bn in 2008. UK householders burned through  £40.67bn on effort items, speaking to 5.2% of complete customer use. Privatization has given the catalyst to rivalry, bringing about a significant rebuilding of the vitality ventures and the organizations in question. Rebuilding initiated in the late 1980s with the privatization of the gas division, firmly followed by comparative moves in the power, coal and atomic parts. Oil assets had consistently been in private hands. Full advancement was accomplished in May 1999, with the finish of the opening up of the power advertise. All customers, both local and business, are presently allowed to pick their provider of gas or power. A progression of offers, prominently in the power segment where a significant number of the local power organizations (RECs) are under new possession, has changed the nature and structure of the vitality business. Along these lines, open power providers have advanced since privatization into complex structures grasping assorted organizations. Most have broadened their inclinations into age or are a piece of more extensive gatherings with significant interests in age. . Acquisitions by remote concerns, quite from the US and from Europe, have made a substantially more global industry. The  £10bn take-over of Powered PLC by E.ON of Germany stays on target for consummation in 2002. Notwithstanding, theâ cost of procuring vitality clients has gotten unreasonably high for some US vitality gatherings. The breakdown of Enron Corp., the vitality exchanging gathering, in November 2001, was taking steps to destabilize vitality advertises in the US and Europe. 1.1 BRITISH GAS British Gas is Britain’s most loved household vitality provider. Just as giving gas and power, they additionally introduce and keep up focal warming and gas apparatuses in a huge number of homes all through the nation. Some portion of the vitality bunch Centrica, British Gas gives gas, power and home fix administrations to 8,000,000 home and business clients in England, Scotland and Wales. It is the UK’s biggest administrator in the establishment and upkeep of household focal warming and gas machines, serving 16.6 million clients. Moreover, their clients go to them to give master, bother free consideration that deals with their kitchen machines, home electrics and plumbing and depletes. All that they do is driven by their longing to convey top notch items and administrations. They work in England and Wales under the British Gas brand name and as Scottish Gas in Scotland. Among an all out workforce of 28,000, British Gas utilizes in excess of 9,000 prepared specialists who do overhauling and separate calls. In 2008, 2.2% of its designing workforce was female and 4.6% were from an ethnic minority foundation. Against the foundation of an exceptionally serious vitality advertise, they keep on being the primary decision gas provider for many clients. What’s more, since the private power showcase opened to rivalry in 1998, they’ve developed to turn into the biggest provider of power to private clients in Britain. 2.0 Challenges faces by HR supervisors at British Gas Throughout the most recent 20 years, the work environment has changed in a greater number of ways than one could have ever envisioned, coming about because of the expansion in innovation, development and globalization, new business enactments, distinctive demeanor in the public eye, monetary downturn and ethnic broadening. The following decade will bring significantly more prominent change, affecting all aspects of the work environment, including significant changes for the HR office and HR chiefs. So as to react to the requests of globalization, HR directors at British gas will require newâ skills and abilities identifying with language and culture, innovation capacities, techniques to gauge and measure viability and assess systems and degree of profitability. Clearly, these aptitudes and skills will bring about a rising new job for HR directors, expecting them to be vital colleague, strong of the general corporate system. The job of HR supervisors has transformed from a less managerial job to a greater extent a key job. HR administrators will ceaselessly be required to demonstrate their adequacy and their reality. They will be relied upon to comprehend key strategic policies and advance social assorted variety inside the association. They should comprehend the center business of the association and become accomplices with line administrators. They should demonstrate that their drives and projects are result-situated, giving explicit quantifiable outcomes as far as business seriousness that contribute decidedly to the main concern of the association. They will be required to remain current with driving edge as increasingly more association is confronted with the requests of globalization and vital partnerships with other serious associations in the vitality segment in UK. While the current monetary atmosphere is obviously affecting the plan for HR pioneers, the difficulties of holding, spurring and adj usting workers stay a need. The outcomes show that like never before there is pressure on HR to convey genuine business sway, and to do as such with HR costs compelled. (The green town, 2009) Intuitive ability the board frameworks, intended for the business just as HR, can have a basic impact in guaranteeing the authoritative reception of any ability system. The quantity of respondents organizing the requirement for execution the executives, progression and profession arranging frameworks shows that HR supervisors understand the significance of empowering innovation in executing ability the executives programs. Working environment adaptability is relied upon to be on the ascent as the future work environment, the ‘virtual office’ is described by imaginative and adaptable work plans. As more representatives work off-site-up to 66% of an association in the 21st century †there will be an expansion in accentuation on execution and results rather than the quantity of hours worked. Also, off-site workers can hope to go to less gatherings. Determined work will turn out to be significantly more community oriented and the board will invest about the entirety of its energy overseeing cross-practical work groups who appreciate a great deal of self-sufficiency. Generally, there will be a development, aâ trend towards a decentralized model of HR. HR chiefs should suit representatives in their virtual work areas and discover approaches to oversee corporate culture, socialization and worker direction. So as to acquire and keep up an equipped workforce, they should go about as authoritative execution specialists and shape representatives conduct without up close and personal gatherings.( Research and markets, 2009) Globalization will affect HR directors by requiring new aptitudes, for example, language abilities. For e.g., so as to enroll representatives from different societies, HR chiefs will either need to learn new dialects or, in all likelihood they will absolutely must have outside speakers on staff. Be that as it may, so as to encourage correspondence among individuals originating from a wide scope of language foundations in UK. Association must consider social contrasts that shape administrative mentalities, when creating worldwide administration programs. For e.g., British directors esteem singular accomplishment and self-sufficiency, though French chiefs acknowledge skilled oversight, incidental advantages, security and agreeable conditions, while Indian supervisors gives more significance of their way of life and convention. HR chiefs in British gas should hence be comfortable with and comprehend other social standards to advance association assorted variety. An association that perceives and advances social assorted variety will profit since it will utilize the market that it serves. With expanding globalization and rivalry inside the market, a various workforce is helpful for drawing in and holding a solid customer base. While contending in a worldwide market, workers from assorted national foundations give language aptitudes and comprehension of different societies. HR experts will likewise be liable for giving social affectability preparing to the associations workers and for directors all through the whole association. (Czebter, Anamaria, 2002) HR experts assume a basic job in the globalization procedure by helping organizations assess the human asset possibilities and potential outcomes associated with moving to various locales of the world (Marsnik and Luthans, 1997). As the worldwide financial emergency keeps on affecting organizations, worker maintenance is viewed as the best test in general. This mirrors the requirement for associations to recognize and hold top ability during a period when inward portability is fundamental to hold a serious edge and ensureâ company endurance as the UK economy eases back. Since 2006, the ‘HR Challenges’ explore has discovered that representative maintenance is the greatest worry for HR chiefs. In an unsteady economy, representative commitment apparatuses, for example, powerful objective arrangement, inner versatility, profession arranging and progression programs are basic for rousing the workforce. As indicated by reports, practically 50% of HR directors named ‘a framework to improve execution the board, progression and vocation planning’ as the one thing that would assist them with carrying out their responsibilities better in 2009. While the current monetary atmosphere is unmistakably impacting the plan for HR pioneers, the difficulties of holding, rousing and adjusting workers stay a need. 3.0 HRM Models 3.1 Guest’s model of HRM David Guest’s (1989, 1997) model of HRM has 6 elements of examination: * HRM procedure * HRM rehearses

Communication Processes Essay -- Successful Communication Effective Co

Correspondence Processes Correspondence possesses up to 75% of each working day and can happen in verbal and non-verbal methods. All together for an association to be fruitful, it must show effective correspondence among staff individuals. Correspondence is viewed as effective when the ideal goal is achieved. All correspondence has a reason, regardless of whether to illuminate, to persuade or to fill some other need; correspondence is the thing that ties all offices inside an association together. Without correspondence an association makes certain to fall flat. Inside the University of Texas-University Health Services, one can watch a few methods for effective correspondence. It is this type of correspondence that guarantees quality patient consideration, cheerful understudies and glad staff individuals. Sadly, in the event that one looked close enough he could likewise observe ineffective correspondence occurring. This is the place improvement is expected to guarantee patients are dealt with appropriately, staff individuals stay upbeat and nothing is missed during quiet consideration. One explanation UHS has fruitful correspondence is on the grounds that the administrators set aside the effort to guarantee their staff individuals plainly comprehend the messages they are attempting to send. Regardless of whether they send the message verbally or electronically, the chiefs don't accept their staff individuals comprehend the message. Rather, they catch up with the staff to check whether any explanation of the message is required. On the off chance that explanation is required, at that point further correspondence takes pl...

Friday, August 21, 2020

Migrating Business Critical Applications †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Migrating Business Critical Applications. Answer: Presentation As said by the Zhang, Cheng, Boutaba, (2010), Technology is improving being utilized by the few associations over the business to improve and empower their association execution. Krutz, Vines, (2010) proposed that One of the best mechanical advancements that have reformed the manner in which business and individuals work in todays world in distributed computing. Execution of the distributed computing innovations inside the association can offices communitarian stages from learning and research, improved administrations and adaptability capacities, high efficiencies, better consistence and security and access to driving innovation. According to the assessment and discoveries, it is seen that the association Commonwealth bank is by and by experienced the issues related with the information dealing with and security. The perception likewise shows that association capacities its tasks in all by and large the world and the greater part of the clients are by and by getting to the administr ations through cell phones; along these lines, information burglary related issues additionally thought about the principle issues for the association. In this way, the current report is chiefly engaged upon the adequacy of the moderation of the application and information sources into outer registering in association. Besides the report likewise related the security arrangements that could registering innovation; uses to make sure about information or data. Aside from that the discoveries gives the viable end and suggestion to take care of the presence issues. With setting to budgetary administrations Partners of the association are predominantly financial specialists in business whose activities are resolved the aftereffect of the association choices. The partners of the associations are governments, clients, managers, financial specialists and so forth. The principle jobs and obligations of the partners is to settle on choice with respect to the speculation and giving the nitty gritty necessities about the money related arrangement; that causes the association to support in advertise and accomplish set of target in fruitful way (Krutz, Vines, 2010).. Aside from that partner of the association additionally submitting the fundamental assets and deciding the issues and dangers related with the association. According to the discoveries and assessment of the association present situation it is seen that the association isn't have the option to give powerful security to information that hampered the association execution in up and coming years. Interface between business partners and technologist is finished with the assistance of correspondence mode, for example, eye to eye correspondence, meeting, telephonic correspondence, and so forth. Prior to the usage of the advancements inside the association fundamental jobs and reponsiblteis of the technologist to give the all data to partners with respect to the undertaking and how it help the association to perform adequately. In this manner the interface between the association partners and technologist is represented utilizing partner correspondence graph that is appeared in underneath table; Partners Effect stake the task what should be imparted dangers President high Systems and polices proprietors who discover institutional director methodology and arrangements Advantages of the usage of the distributed computing innovation and expenses related with the venture (Takabi, Joshi, Ahn, 2010). Absence of clearness with respect to favored methodology. Monetary administration high Deal with the association monetary framework cost related with the undertaking and the entirety of the gadgets, benefits as far as fund related with the expenses Absence of spending arranging Administrator staffs Work the association new framework moderate It helps the association so as to adds to process configuration just as framework and testing Stressed over the remaining burden increments and what preparing they will get. Specialized group They fundamentally assists with building up the framework high how the framework is created and how testing is performed absence of knwonelge with respect to the undertaking According to the above correspondence outline it is seen that cost and advantages identified with the undertaking is generally essential. In addition, utilization of the distributed computing innovation association offers its administrations from anyplace and whenever. Distributed computing innovation gives the workplace anyplace on request conveyance condition that changes the way infrastrure, work area, LOB and capacity applications are conveyed to the customers (So, 2011; Chen et al., 2010; Chen, Zhao, 2012). Aside from that utilization of the distributed computing innovation inside the association uses can essentially get to their information and data from anyplace by means of web. The innovation offers the distributed storage reinforcement, which implies the association can put away its data in cloud and access them from anyplace whenever. As said by the Catteddu, (2010), Cloud stockpiling and reinforcement likewise gives straightforwardness, costs powerful, evacuation of weight in house the board and support. The innovation is convey the information stockpiling as administrations from the cloud supplier with the assistance of web just as charging processed on capacity utilized in specific highlights. There are a few advantages related with the distributed computing innovations; In this way, from the examination and discoveries it is said that the partners settle on a powerful choice with respect to the improvement of the administrations and fuse of the distributed computing innovation. Aside from that to execute the distributed computing advances at work environment association need to actualizes distributed computing administrative stock take that give an outlines of the nation existing standards and guidelines that executes to cloud benefits in Australia. The guidelines spread the scope of the authoritative understandings, buyers insurance, information assurance and essential act. Security stances Security is the most imperative components for the association and causes them to ensure shoppers information and data in fruitful way. As said by the Catteddu, (2010), in present period the vast majority of the association utilizes the past information and data to settle on choice in basic circumstances. According to the organization situation it is seen that entrance of the data of the association done by the clients experiencing issues getting to their own data from the association. In addition the perception likewise saw that arrange security additionally concerned one of the fundamental issues of the association on the grounds that the association offers its administrations and items to clients in both national and worldwide market. Aside from that it is seen that the association is experienced the information stockpiling issues that way to store immense measure of the information the association needs to require additional equipment framework that make high spending issues befo re the association. Information penetrates is one of the primary segment and association security experts accepted that their associations security estimations to safe information on physical gadgets for example server are low. Assessing the situation it is inferred that information penetrating issues was bound to happen for bank that utilizes the server. Capturing of record likewise considered the primary security issues of the association and it is done for the most part by aggressors (So, 2011). Programmers or aggressors persistently screen the associations arrange situation and utilization of the malware code they can undoubtedly get to the association data and application programming. In the wake of getting to the association application programming they adjust and get to the clients individual data for his motivation. On the off chance that the association experienced the security issues that they lose advertise certainty and clients fulfillment. Also, the investigation shows that in the event tha t an association not actualizes better security arrangements inside the association, at that point they can hamper their association execution and lose clients trust. Moving association basic application and their related information source to an everlasting distributed computing causes the association to accomplish high security, joint effort and portability. As said by the Takabi, Joshi, Ahn, (2010), distributed computing technogly offers the association to give elevated level of the security convention and to ensure information assurance. The distributed computing innovation executes high security conventions including solid access controls, information encryption strategy, security knowledge. Aside from that distributed computing offers the virtualization security to the association that implies it gives the virtual server and application and it is difficult from the aggressors or programmers to decide the specific area where information is put away. Aside from that the principle security of the distributed computing innovation is to improve security programming upkeep and component. As indicated by the Krutz, Vines, (2010), Cloud processing i nnovation has an adequately capacity to grow increasingly modern security methods that causes the association to make sure about clients individual data and information. Expenses related with the distributed computing technogly are extremely less when contrasted with the physical information stockpiling. Additionally, distributed computing innovation give application programming interface that gives association the chances to modify their cloud cost better way. Usage of the distributed computing innovation at working environment encourages the association to recuperate information, long haul practicality, explored support, lower upkeep costs, excess and strength. According to the assessment and discoveries it is seen that the association must need to execute relocate its application and information store in distributed computing innovation since it causes them to make sure about its information as well as accomplish high clients experience. In association point of view, on the off chance that they join this innovation at work environment, at that point they diminishes its additional equipment costs, support

Thursday, August 13, 2020

Earning Power Heres How Much Top Influencers Can Make on Instagram and YouTube

Earning Power Heres How Much Top Influencers Can Make on Instagram and YouTube Influence the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something, or the effect itself.As we look at this definition of the word influence, we can see how over time, marketers came to the idea that influence can be monetized.Marketing and sales are all about having an effect on someone their behavior and choices, and influencers are a way of doing that.Not only are influencers real people who have their own jobs and private lives, thus making them more relatable to us than some paid commercial actor, but we also have some sort of relationship with them because we follow them.We trust influencers more than we trust companies or actors because influencers are real people they have their own name, character and interests.Social media influencers are becoming one of the most utilized channels companies use to help their product or service reach the desired audience.Today, there are even companies whose main job is to help you find an influenc er who matches your criteria and can help you achieve your desired goals.Today, we will give the estimate of how much youre able to make as an influencer on these two platforms.The article is split into sections to help you understand both platforms in a better way.We will cover how much money Instagram influencers make, how they do it and how you can do it too, and then we will cover the same topics for YouTube.Enjoy!HOW MUCH CAN TOP INFLUENCERS MAKE ON INSTAGRAM?The general rule of thumb is influencers get $100 per 10k followers.With all of this buzz around influencers, especially those on currently the most popular platforms Instagram and YouTube, one begs to question how much money do these people really make?Of course, the answer to this question depends on a lot of factors:the number of followers/subscribers they have,the offers they get,the engagement of people who follow them,their production costs,campaign length,their previous work and results, etc.If were to go into more detail, heres how the calculation looks like for sponsored posts:5-10k followers cost $100-$50010-25k followers cost $500-$80025-50k followers cost $800-$1,50050k-100k followers cost $1,500-$2,000100k-250k followers cost $2,000-$6,000250k-1mil followers cost $6,000-$10,0001mil+ followers cost $10,000But, its important to mention that these are all estimates. Just like you cant standardize how much a musician makes per performance, you cant standardize how much influencers charge their services.People who have exactly the same number of followers can charge at different rates.This means that the market dictates the prices, and the influencer market is rising day by day. And no wonder that is happening, when 800 million people actively use Instagram every day.When we talk about how much money companies are willing to invest in influencers, we see that this budget is as big as its ever been in 2019.Before, it was common practice that influencers promote a brand in exchange for getting free products/services from it, but influencers evolved and now they demand a considerable amount of money to promote something.Source: later.comAs for Instagram stories, which are perhaps even more effective than regular posts, the prices also vary.One Story with around 15,000 views can cost around $300. The more stories someone opts out for, the lower the price is usually.Influencers usually offer different packages that they offer when making a sponsorship deal.Heres an example of a lifestyle influencers offer (the influencer has 118k followers): Source: kinstacdn.comWHAT TYPES OF INFLUENCERS ARE THERE ON INSTAGRAM?Every influencer is different than the other.They vary in audiences that follow them, in engagement rates, in the number of followers and so on.If youre going to do business with influencers, or you aspire to become one, its important to know the 4 basic categories:Nano-influencersMicro-influencersMacro-influencersMega-influencersLets take a look at all of them one by one!i. Nano-influencersFollowers count: Less than 1000.They are the newest type of influencers brands are approaching right now.Brands found out that even though some people have a limited audience, that audience trusts that person because they know he/she isnt a big influencer.Nano-influencers are regular day-to-day people we encounter and that is where their power lies.They have a strong impact in their communities because of the trusting relationship they built with their followers. Think of it like this, which restaurant are you rather going to vi sit:one that David Beckham recommends to youone that your best friend recommends to youThe majority would choose the latter because they trust their best friend to know better what is good for them.Since posts from Nano-influencers seem more authentic than posts from bigger influencers, they tend to have the highest engagement rates.The drawback here is that Nano-influencers have a very limited reach which isnt good for big campaigns.So, if youre looking for a targeted niche and expect high engagement, pick a Nano-influencer and collaborate with them instead of someone bigger.ii. Micro-influencersFollower count: 1,000 100,000These people are usually focused around one topic and are considered experts in it. These topics can be:gamingsportshealthpersonal growthjewelry, etc.They are often perceived as a leader in that industry so their followers take their opinions and recommendations seriously.This is where marketers come in, and use that influence to spread awareness about their br and.Heres an example: a person who became popular and gained followers by playing video games is competent to say which games and brands are good. You will trust this person because of their expertise in the area.Brands like to cooperate with Micro-influencers because they are the perfect balance of a good price and a good size of an audience.They also usually get high rates of engagement.However, this doesnt mean that Micro-influencers are cheap, some of them can pack a price.iii. Macro-influencersFollowers count: 100,000 1,000,000They are in-between Mega and Micro-influencers. Unlike most Micro-influencers, this type of influencers probably gained their fame through the internet and social media.Brands work with Macro-influencers because they can reach masses while still having a specific target audience.For example, when brands want to reach students, the best course of action would be to pick the right Macro-influencer in that field and partner up with him or her.Since companie s pay as much as $5 million for 30 seconds on air during the Super Bowl so they can reach 100 million people, who are very diverse, it doesnt come as a surprise why they would rather pay less an influencer who has a niche market.iv. Mega-influencersFollowers count: 1,000,000+The highest category of Instagram influencers.These people are usually celebrities, who are more famous than influential.What does that mean?Well, people love celebrities for their work, but would you take a recommendation from a celebrity?The majority of people don’t pay attention to what celebrities promote because they know they are paid good money to do it.Mega-influencers are the most expensive ones and give the lowest conversion rates because their audience is so broad.Novak Djokovic is followed by people of all ages, all around the world, who all have different spending standards and interests. Few of them will buy a Seiko watch he promotes because of him.The relationship between Mega-influencers and th eir individual followers is more distant. They cant possibly reply to all the messages and comments they get, which results in worse community management and relationships.Although these people cant really get a message out to specific people, they can get it out to a huge amount of people. It all comes at a price a sponsored post can cost around $1 million.All in all, Mega-influencers make a lot of money by promoting brands and they are a great way to reach masses.This is why the product or service they promote should also be for the masses, with the goal to spread awareness to a lot of people of different demographics and behavior.No wonder the common saying goes the larger the influencer, the lower ROI (Return on Investment).HOW MUCH CAN TOP INFLUENCERS MAKE ON YOUTUBE?Over 1.8 billion people log in to YouTube every month to watch something on the most known video website on the world.You know that when you go on YouTube, youre not going to watch just one video, youre going to watch many more.YouTube is very good at keeping your attention on it, so its logical that influencers have a huge impact on their viewers here.According to research conducted by Forbes, YouTube channels with more than 7 million subscribers can earn about $300,000 for a video partnership.This is why partnerships became the main source of income for YouTubers, and ad-revenue became the second.While views get you around 70 cents per 1,000 views, no wonder this source of income is often neglected when talking about how much YouTubers make.However, it can be tricky for YouTube influencers to promote something, especially if their subscribers know they havent used that product or service before.YouTube is known for its comment section and trolls and haters that can be found there, much more than on Instagram. So, comments stating that the influencer became a sellout because they promote a certain brand can happen.This is very tricky for YouTube creators because their relationships with su bscribers are usually closer than relationships between Instagram influencers and their followers.YouTube creators make content that depends on people watching it, so they need to take care of their community much more than Instagrammers.This is very good for brands who partner up with YouTube influencers because the stronger the relationship between the influencer and the audience, the better the results from the sponsorship will be.HOW DO INFLUENCERS MAKE MONEY?Its common knowledge that the job description of an influencer consists of community management, content creation, design, photographing, video editing, public speaking, copywriting and so on.But in what ways do influencers make money by doing all of this stuff.Well, there is a vast number of ways influencers help brands promote themselves, lets cover a couple of main ones:1. Brand AmbassadorsThis is one of the most effective ways a brand can promote itself. Companies make a long-term agreement with the influencer to become the face of the brand someone who is known as a trusted user of that brand.For example, Messi did this for Pepsi, Ronaldo for Nike, Novak Djokovic for Seiko, and so on.These brand ambassadors are paid on a retainer basis. Its their job to create or improve awareness of a brand among their audience. They do this through their social media channels.On YouTube, it is very common practice that gamers become brand ambassadors of a company who is willing to provide them with hardware or games in exchange.Companies choose their brand ambassadors so they fit the product/service, have a desired target audience and are in line with what the company does and values.For example, if you want to promote your new alcoholic beverage, youre not going to choose a YouTuber who is under 18 years old and has followers who are the same age as him/her.2. Sponsored Posts on Social MediaContrary to brand ambassadors deals which are made to last a long time, sponsored posts are a better short-term strategy .This is the most common way influencers make money, especially when theyre fresh in the influencer waters.The influencer creates a post, two, or more where he/she features the brand to his/her followers. The goals of these posts can vary, the brand may want to:promote a new product or serviceexpose an existing product or service to a new marketbring awareness to a cause etc.You can recognize these posts on social media platforms as they usually state somewhere in the description that that picture, video or blog is to promote a partnership between the influencer and the brand.3. Affiliate MarketingWhen a sale is generated from content the influencer created and shared, and when the percentage of the sale goes to the influencer, that is called affiliate marketing.This is a commission-based agreement and is one of the most effective ways brands measure how much the influencer is contributing to their sales.Its also one of the best ways to motivate influencers to create better content and drive more sales. Since they get a cut out of each one, the more sales the more money they make.Affiliate marketing can also work as a pay-per-click or pay-per-lead model, where brands pay you by how much clicks or leads you generate for them.This makes the job easier for the influencer since its not in his/her responsibility that their followers actually buy the product or service.Instead, their responsibility is to get their followers interested in a product or service, and its up to the company to close the sale.Affiliate marketing is good for brands for measuring the actual influence the influencer has. On the other hand, its good for influencers to make money by promoting things they really like or would recommend anyway.However, affiliate marketing is unpredictable and unstable, so its usually not the main source of money for the influencer.For example, gamers on YouTube are prone to promoting gaming websites, while fitness influencers usually promote fitness clothing line s, gyms or health products.4. Podcasts and WebinarsA lot of people are starting their own podcasts. You dont need to have previous radio host experience, nor expensive equipment.All you need is a good microphone, audio editing software and something to talk about!The most common way people earn money with podcasts is through sponsorships. Brands are willing to pay you for shout-outs about them.Think of the last podcast youve listened to, it probably has ads at the beginning, at the end of it, or both.Another way influencers can monetize their podcasts is by charging their followers to listen to them, but this is rarely the case.Webinars are great because they give the value of a seminar without the hassle for anyone to get outside of their hose. Its an education done online and is supposed to give value to people who show up for it, by educating them in a highly-engaging matter.These can be live or pre-reordered, and influencers make money by selling spots for the webinar.5. EventsA n influencer can make money by doing store appearances.Brands are willing to pay a lot of money to get the influencer to show up somewhere and draw attention that way.A lot of people are ready to do almost anything to get a picture with their favorite influencer, so they show up to the event.Saying that an influencer will show up, or even host an event is a great way to build hype and awareness. Never underestimate the power of an influencer who just needs to meet and greet people.6. In-Kind PartnershipsSome influencers prefer that they rather get an in-kind form of payment, instead of money, when they really like the product or service.Its good for companies to find influencers who already like and use their product or service and partner up with them.They give them free in-kind and in return influencers promote something they really like. Its a win-win situation.  7. Digital ProductsE-products are very easy to create and produce and are also very scalable. This is a very popular w ay influencers can make money.They can create an e-book, a guide, a program, an app or a template and promote it to their followers.This way, influencers create something tangible that they can give to their followers/subscribers. These products are created based on their expertise on a topic.People buy these products because of the trust they have in the people who created them.Another way to go about creating a digital product is to co-create it with another brand or influencer. It is common practice for YouTubers to collaborate and merge their audiences by doing that.People who like one influencer will be drawn to another influencer or brand because they are similar, so co-operating really is one of the strongest strategies out there.HOW TO BECOME AN INFLUENCER?If you are passionate about social media and you love interacting and influencing other people through digital channels, becoming an influencer can be a great profession for you! Influencers are among the top 10 influentia l factors that have an impact on peoples buying choices.Lets take a step by step look at how you can become an influencer yourself!1. Choose something youre passionate about and make content about it.Why not make a profession out of traveling, or gaming, or bodybuilding, like so many people already did?All you have to do is document your story of doing this thing you love and eventually if your content is good, people will notice and start to follow you for more.2. Post consistently.One of the most important things to do to succeed as an influencer who is in the making is to post content consistently.You might think that the quality of your content is more important than quantity, but keep in mind how fast this world is moving.If you dont post something for a while, you will lose on relevance and people will easily forget you and make room for those who can feed their hunger for more content.3. Engage with your followers/subscribers.This is the main way how you form a relationship w ith them.A relationship that is based on trust creates room for people to influence one another.Remember to read and respond to as many comments as you can, to reply to messages and to give value to your fans all the time.4. Tag the right brands.At first, promote the things you already like and tag the brand so they can see it.Once you get good enough someone will notice you and approach you for sponsorship.Dont be pushy at first with your pricing, youll have room for bigger prices when you become a more experienced influencer.5. Know what is important for brands.To improve your chances of getting your next sponsorship, focus on achieving the desired goals of brands you already work with. If you help brands achieve their goals, they will be all over you! This infographic shows what brands value most: Source: singlegrain.comFINAL THOUGHTSIn conclusion, although its impossible to know precisely how much every Instagram or YouTube influencer makes, we can say for sure that this profession wont leave you making ends meet if youre good at it.In the digital age, your influence isnt limited by physical space, so think about using social media to spread it and earn money by doing it.Hopefully, this article answered your questions and helped you better understand why brands are willing to spend so much money on influencers.Who knows, maybe one day we will interview you to tell us how much money you make as an influencer!

Sunday, June 21, 2020

The Jewel in the Crown Unearthing Doyle’s Critique of British Imperialism in The Sign of the Four - Literature Essay Samples

In The Sign of the Four, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s diction demands thorough scrutiny of his characterization techniques. Through the novel’s host of diverse characters, this Sherlock Holmes adventure manages to escape the confines of mystery tropes to deftly address British imperialism. In particular, a critical analysis of Doyle’s characterization of Jonathan Small and his crony, Tonga, reveals the novel’s critique of imperialism as a practice which corrupts the conquerors and the conquered into rapacious enemies of Britain. In keeping with the nature of detective plots, Doyle withholds a descriptive illustration of his villain, Jonathan Small, until the last two chapters of The Sign of the Four, â€Å"The Great Agra Treasure† and â€Å"The Strange Story of Jonathan Small†; however, prior to these chapters, a few details arise periodically to pique the reader’s interest. For instance, when Thaddeus Sholto describes Small spying on his dying father, he depicts Small as a man â€Å"with a bearded, hairy face, with wild cruel eyes and an expression of concentrated malevolence† (Doyle 29). This provoking description coupled with the fact that Small was peering through a window at a man on his deathbed undoubtedly garners a sense of profound dislike for and distrust of his character. After this mentioning, Small is primarily referred to as â€Å"the wooden-legged man,† which ascribes a piratical, suspicious quality to his character (41). In fact, Small’s ominous prese nce closely mirrors the imagery Doyle uses to describe London. Descriptive phrases such as â€Å"dense drizzly fog,† â€Å"murky, shifting radiance,† and â€Å"eerie and ghostlike† evoke mystery and draw a parallel between Small and Britain’s shared duplicity, which is crucial to understanding Small as an emblem of British imperialism. Doyle effectively maintains this sinister characterization of Small throughout The Sign of the Four. In the eleventh chapter, â€Å"The Great Agra Treasure,† Doyle builds upon these physical descriptions to establish Jonathan Small as an ignoble figure. To open the chapter, Doyle notes how the â€Å"sunburned reckless-eyed fellow†¦[with] a singular prominence about his bearded chin†¦heavy brows and aggressive chin† still maintains a â€Å"face in repose† (89). Here, Doyle manipulates the image of the quintessential British gentleman by juxtaposing Small’s rugged features and his composure. This â€Å"mask of stoicism† falls in the final chapter once Small plunges into his self-righteous confession, which promptly undermines his previous association with British gentility (96). Thus, even though Small is British, Doyle creates a clear distinction between his likeness and that of a typical affluent Englishman through this physical description. In other words, he distinguishes this faux British gentleman from The Sign of the Four’s he roes to highlight his corruption. The rift only widens once Doyle expounds upon Small’s ruthless, egocentric personality in the final chapter. Notably, Jonathan Small is the titular character in the final chapter, thereby directing the reader’s attention towards Small’s narrative. Having joined the Third Buffs as an eighteen-year-old, Small has spent the better part of his adult life either enabling the British subjugation of India or pursuing the Agra treasure (97). By providing this background, Doyle positions Small in the conqueror archetype, and if Small is to represent British proponents of imperialism, the association effectively admonishes this stance on colonization. This conclusion is especially true because whilst Small details his life story, he does so with an air of self-righteousness as if he feels his heinous actions are justified. This egotistical view persists even when he admits to killing a Sikh man for the Agra treasure. After this nonchalant confession, Small calmly holds â€Å"out his manacled hands for the whiskey and water which Holmes brewed for him† (106). Without a doubt, his irreverent attitude regarding this murder is despicable and reflects poorly on imperialists by association. However, Jonathan Small does not operate alone, and Tonga, as his henchman, represents the conquered stereotype in The Sign of the Four. In his description of Tonga, Small praises his steadfast servitude, referring to him as â€Å"staunch and true† and his â€Å"little chum† (114). Though patronizing, Small’s language demonstrates his appreciation of Tonga’s fidelity. Unsurprisingly though, Small’s view of Tonga directly contrasts with Sherlock Holmes’s perception of him. Once Holmes deduces Tonga’s identity and role in Bartholomew Sholto’s murder, he exhibits more contempt for the criminal’s â€Å"savage instincts† than for Small’s implicit connection (58). During the investigation, Holmes states to Dr. Watson that upon discovering the criminals’ lair, â€Å"if [Tonga] turns nasty I shall shoot him dead† (59). Holmes’s willingness to obstruct justice due to his racism illustrates the mi sguided assumptions Doyle strives to discredit in The Sign of the Four. Even though Holmes voices these questionable thoughts, Doyle invites the reader to assess the brilliant detective with a critical eye. While Holmes and some British readers of Doyle’s time may have perceived Tonga’s savagery to be independent of Small’s influence, the symbiotic relationship between the two men suggests that Tonga’s murderous tendency resulted from his allegiance with Small, who had already succumbed to imperialistic greed before the two even met. By presenting these abstruse characterizations, Doyle undermines the assumed advantage of imperialism: wealth. In effect, the Agra treasure consumes Small’s life, altogether corrupting his propriety. As a catastrophic side effect, this journey also entraps Tonga and leads to The Sign of the Four’s tragedy. If Small and Tonga represent the conqueror and conquered as well as each’s susceptibility to avarice, then the Agra treasure represents the allure of resources which instigated Britain’s Age of Imperialism during Sir Conan Doyle’s lifetime. Fictional aspects aside, The Sign of the Four presents a compelling argument against imperialism for the sake of mitigating corruption. Works Cited Doyle, Arthur Conan. The Sign of the Four. London: Penguin, 2001. Print.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Human Resource Management Free Essay Example, 2250 words

The impact of immigration on the labour market is rather a challenging task which is dependent on a number of factors. Some of the important factors are the characteristics of the migrants including skill level, family composition, age distribution, health status, temporary or permanent immigration, and fertility patterns. From these characteristics, the skill level is one of the main factors which determine the impact on the labour markets. Immigrants that are highly skilled tend to work in highly paid jobs and thus eligible for paying more taxes than those migrants who have low wages and are low skilled (Din, 2012, p. Moreover, participation in welfare programmes also decreases with the skill level. On the contrary, it has been analyzed that since a long time immigration in the UK has been beneficial economically for the markets. It has been said that cutting down the numbers of the foreign workers would make it tougher for the UK Government to clear the deficit. Immigration has t hus had a positive change in the labour market and public finances (Nowotny, 2009, p. It creates a positive picture of the Government s finances. We will write a custom essay sample on The Human Resource Management or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Monday, May 18, 2020

San Francisco Social Inequality Essay - 1599 Words

Social Inequality of the Golden City The Golden Gate Bridge takes a curious traveler across the San Francisco Bay area into a marvelous journey towards a technologically innovative city of San Francisco. The city of San Francisco has forever been a national symbol of coveted opportunity, cultural disapprobation, technological blossoming – and, frankly, economic inequality. In the past, countless attempts were made by multiple scholars to identify the sources of San Francisco’s social inequality. Statisticians compiled large tomes of data, while Sociologists wrote unending arrays of books; all in efforts to understand the basis of social inequality in the Golden City. Likewise, this essay will begin by identifying early sources of†¦show more content†¦By and large, the war continued until 1848 – its victory awarded America with the new territory, which marked the beginning of economic advancement of the west. Perhaps, 1848 also marked the beginning of soc ial inequality. Upon the discovery of gold in California, thousands of fortune-dwellers migrated to San Francisco. In fact, the population of San Francisco increased from 450 in 1848 to a colossal size of 25,000 by the end of 1949 (SFgenealogy 2017). Incidentally, multiple gold mining towns were erected across San Francisco. The new towns grew often in the form of businesses, food courts, and even entertainment facilities. Paradoxically, this historical nuance introduced the division of people by class. Division of class in San Francisco, meant that individuals who initiated first business facilities were now becoming wealthier by exploiting their lower-class counterparts. A tempting question arises, who were those lower-class counterparts? A demographic report of 1853 provides nothing unusual about the San Francisco’s population: 98.3% of the population were white leaving the remaining 1.7% to African-Americans, Indians, etc. (SFgenealogy 2017). However, a statistical report by the Secretar y of State to the California Legislature, sheds light onto the demographic description mentioned above; â€Å"Figures for Hispanics wereShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Division Of Labor By Emile Durkheim1089 Words   |  5 Pagestask, and doesn’t stray from their function. The difference, though, is that the possibility that people will go against the grain is far more probable, due to the wide range of abilities and dispositions that humans possess. Durkheim’s concept of social solidarity is what holds individuals together in a society. The organic type of solidarity and the division of labour seem to go hand-in-hand, initiating and furthering one other. The division of labour becomes more established as a society growsRead MoreHomelessness : A Serious Social Problem1464 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness is a serious social problem in most American cities. Homeless people are those who sleep in the open air or in provisional accommodation such as shelters or hotels, ha ve no settlement after expulsion or release from jail or hospital, or dwell provisionally with relatives or friends on account of shortage of housing (Crane et al. 154-155). American economy has developed very fast since 1980s, but homeless population has been increasing. They seem to be seen here and there in public placeRead MoreSocial Inequality In The Media1700 Words   |  7 Pagesunadulterated academic articles on any given subject. While the media never seems to stop covering vast topics of interest to great length it is fundamentally failing at properly commenting on one of the most important social issues of the century, class and its relation to social inequality. The media is downright disrespectful and negligent in the way it goes about treating the lower class in America. The media apparently is far too busy ignoring discussions of class, underhandedly misinforming theirRead MoreMulticulturalism And Polyculturalism From The Novel I Hotel Essay1387 Words   |  6 Pa gesIn this essay I am going to examine examples of multiculturalism and polyculturalism from the novel â€Å"I Hotel† by Karen Tei Yamashita. For the examples I choose I am going to explain why and how these are examples of multiculturalism or polyculturalism. Also, I am goint to explain how the novel presents a new form of identification and how the examples of polyculturalism are related to such a new form of identification. I Hotel: A Novel, consists of ten novellas. Each novella introduces interestingRead MoreWho Is Considered an American?850 Words   |  4 Pagesmost famous work The Americans, which was published in 1958. His unique and fresh outsider’s view of American society received criticism in the U.S when the book first came out. The reason is that the Frank’s photographs are unlike other photographic essays, which portray Americans in a positive way instead it demonstrates the idea of Americans by taking the violent and desolated photos. Criticism aside, in order to make a fair judgment, we will analyze specifically the photos from the Frank exhibitRead MoreMulticulturalism And Polyculturalism From The Novel I Hotel Essay1374 Words   |  6 Pagesexamples I present in this essay I am going to explain why and how these are examples of multiculturalism or polyculturalism. Also, I am going to explain how the novel presents a new form of identification and how the examples of polyculturalism are related to such a new form of identification. Let start with a little of background of I Hotel: A Novel, according to professor Noh this Novel consists of ten novellas. Each novella introduces interesting stories of various social and ethnic movements, comprisedRead MoreImpact Of Education On The American Education System1671 Words   |  7 PagesPost-Brown Era in their article, â€Å"The Politics of Education in the Post-Brown Era: Race, Markets, and the Struggle for Equitable Schooling†. The authors analyze market reform trends and how they are being justified by those within the school system. San Francisco and Philadelphia are the two cities being focused on and how market trends are affecting the schools and its children. Racial, Linguistic and socioeconomic segregation in public education are being observed within these cities. As the authors didRead MoreGender Is The Equivalent Of Fish Talking About Water Essay1552 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst men believing they are superior only based on gender. The feminist wave was influenced from inequality for minorities around many identities. Take for example ACT UP, an organization seeking for health support for victims containing AIDS. The importance of the ACT UP’s history should be introduced to more students. I was unknown of ACT UP’s organization and support during the San Francisco AIDS breakout. There is an article about ACT UP in â€Å"AIDS Activism and Public Feelings; Documenting ACTRead MoreE Tracking : A Single Track Charter Essay1943 Words   |  8 Pagesattain a college degree, but problems arise with opportunities in obtaining that degree due to access or the ability to complete higher education. These problems stem from many social and economic inequalities that can make it extremely difficult to access these skills or resources. A problem that can lead to inequality in access to higher education is the implication of tracking in major academic subjects in 6-12th grade. Tracking is the process by whic h students are divided into categories, orRead MoreFreedom : Freedom Of Speech And Freedom Of Speech1167 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Guay CIV ESSAY TWO OUTLINE: One of the most complex things in establishing in a government is determining how much freedom the citizens in a society has. Throughout history we have seen many different type of governments that include North Koreas’ dictatorship to the United States that has a government based on principles of democracy. In societies that have democratic governments such as the United States, England, France, and many other western European countries, the citizens have

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Gender Roles Are A Good Thing Essay - 1342 Words

Ashlynn Callister EH 101 Burdette October 1 2016 Word count Introduction: Imagine, as a woman, you were transported a century back in time and you had to live the life of a women from that era. You would be astonished at the differences in your new day to day life. One of the biggest adjustments you would have to deal with was the loss of your rights and independence as a woman. Being a woman from the year 2016 where women own businesses, support themselves, and run for president, it would be very difficult to come to terms with a life without independence. The differences between a woman’s life then and now greatly differ. In relatively recent years, gender roles have changed because women are able to take on roles that would be considered something only a man should do. These changes in gender roles are a good thing because it gives women opportunities they never had before. For example, it was believed men were the supporters of the family but it has become more and more common for women to help support a support and in some cases be the only spouse who brings in income. However, these changes are seen differently in diverse cultural images. Twenty to forty years ago it may have been extremely common for women to be stay at home mothers and not play a significant financial role or no role financially in the household. In those generations where this was common, it may be looked down upon that women are taking the lead as men used to. Within the last century theShow MoreRelatedHow Are Gender Roles Influenced?1410 Words   |  6 PagesHow are gender roles influenced? Gender roles are a stereotype of what society deems acceptable for boys and girls to behave. The social norms for young girls are for them to like dolls, kitchen play sets and pink, and young boys should like truck, building things and toys tools.(Golombok,1993) When the boys and girls do not match the typical roles they are seen as unusual. At an early age boys are to be seen as more aggressive and dominant and girls are to be seen as dainty and delicate. Some parentsRead MoreWomen Are More Successful, Powerful And Recognized783 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause they no longer have to face the stresses of the world. Also, there were some anti-feminists things that were offensive to a great extent. The first time the writer mentions women, he states that men don’t like women, but they like girls because girls are sexy which does not fit my brain. I hate it because it is insulting women by only limiting them to the use of their appearances. Also, the second thing which seems offens ive to me from the text is how men control girls by setting rules and decidingRead MoreMale Daughters Femals Husbands Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause I have always been curious about the role of women in non western countries and why they were viewed as being subservient to men by their own as well as the western world. Ifi Amadiume, a Nigerian sociologist with a London University doctorate, conducted research in her own family area to study gender and sex in an African Society. Challenging the received orthodoxies of social anthropology, Ifi Amadiume argues that in precolonial society, sex and gender did not necessarily coincide. In the bookRead MoreGender Roles : How They Affect The Family1327 Words   |  6 PagesGender Roles: How They Affect the Family Gender role is a term used in the social sciences and humanities to denote a set of behavioral norms that accompany a given gendered status in a given social group or system (Gender roles. 2011). When people think about gender roles in the family, they normally go right to the stereo types; men always are the ones who work and women are the ones who stay at home and take care of the house and children. In some families that is not the case; there are someRead More Gender Equity Essay1321 Words   |  6 PagesGender Equity Are male students and female student’s receiving the same opportunities when it comes to Math and Science in the schools? I don’t believe they are. This is why gender equity is a major problem facing our schools today. Many girls are having very negative attitudes towards Math and Science. Through doing research on this topic I found out why. In the article How Research Helps Address Gender Equity, a very shocking and eye opening thing was written. I learnedRead MoreWhat Are Gender Roles?1123 Words   |  5 Pages101 Specific Gender Roles What are gender roles? Gender roles are those that are portrayed by a certain gender identity. In other words, a male and/or female should act and dress as if their gender is supposed to as seen by society. Guys will wear shorts and a T-shirt while girls will wear dresses and skirts; that is just how society sees an individual. Men and women’s gender roles reflect on what others will think in today’s society. Society sees men and women playing their own role. We expect aRead MoreGender Roles And Expectations Of Men And Women1009 Words   |  5 PagesSince the last few decades, there has been a trend of shift in roles and expectations of men and women. The shift was dynamic in the latter half of the twentieth century. World had been made a great stride in acquiring and adapting to the new definition of gender roles. These changes can be seen in the fields of education, media, economics as well as many other things. The reason for the change is a rapid increase in the number of women at workplaces-worldwide. Unlikely, this wave of changeRead MoreWomen s Role Models For Young Children1531 Words   |  7 PagesCinderella, Snow White, or Belle and the boys Hercules or Aladdin. These characters have been role models for young children for many years. Looking back at Disney films now, they seem a little different. Now, because we are much older we can see how they were setting up gender roles that we are completely comfortable with today. Using Frozen and Hercules as an example, we can teach kids and students about gender roles and what is considered â€Å"normal† in our society. In society today there is a huge controversyRead MoreEssay on Gender Role Development787 Words   |  4 PagesGender Role Development I am a man, or maybe Im a male, no wait I am a guy, although my parents still call me a boy, unless you ask an old person then I am a young man. Frankly, I dont know, understand, or care what I am because most importantly Im me. My generation has numerous problems and some of the most pressing issues involve sex and gender. It appears we have some confusion on whos what and why, and I can see why this confusion exists we have some males wearing womens apparelRead MoreTv Sitcom : The Big Bang Theory1516 Words   |  7 Pages It is evident that there are gender roles involved in the show particularly with Penny who is portrayed as a ditsy blonde that is known more for her looks than her brains. This shows the characters portray the typical gender role that the men are intellectually smarter than women and that the focus of the show is centered on the men. However, as the seasons continue we can see a shift away from this dynamic as more women characters are introduced into the ro les. The subject for this character

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects Essay - 1358 Words

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that affects 9.3% of the American population, and also accounts for being the 7th leading cause of death in the United States. Diabetes can be an undoubtedly frightening, but controllable disease. There are a few ways to prevent some cases of diabetes and also steps that can be taken to lessen the effect of the disease on one’s life who has it. Diabetes is a disease of the body is unreceptive to the hormone insulin that is secreted by the pancreas or in some cases the body doesn’t produce any insulin at all. This causes high blood sugar levels in the urine and the blood that can pose a detrimental effect on someone if left untreated. The role of the pancreas in this disorder was discovered by Joseph Von Mering and Oskar MInkowski in 1889. They discovered this by observing dogs whom had their pancreas removed causing them to show symptoms of diabetes and consequently died not long afterwards. Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Shafer found that this diabetes was caused by the lack of insulin in 1910. The word diabetes is a term that has since been shorten from diabetes mellitus. This longer term has been derived from the Greek word diabetes meaning siphon and mellitus meaning honeyed or sweet. In 1675 the word mellitus was added by Thomas Willis because of the sweet taste of the urine. The Ancient Greeks, Egyptians, Persians, Chinese, and Indians all noticed this sweet taste of the urine. Having this disease in ancient times was ordinarily a deathShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On Diabetes Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes Policy This paper focuses on people with diabetes. Diabetes occurs when there is impaired ability by the pancreas to produce enough insulin, or the body loses its ability to utilize the insulin produced by pancreas effectively. Consequently, the body fails to regulate the level of glucose in the blood. The failure to control glucose leads to episodes of hyperglycemia, especially after a meal. Diabetes is one of the chronic conditions that account for the largest morbidity rates globallyRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On Diabetes1644 Words   |  7 PagesDiabetes Dilemma Approximately 25.8 million people suffer from diabetes in the United States alone (Cheever Hinkle, 2014). Without a doubt, this is a surprising statistic and somewhat horrifying. Within 15 years, it is estimated that over 30 million people will have diabetes; although many people are unaware they have diabetes. Flaws in insulin secretion or action cause increased blood glucose levels, which is the main distinction of diabetes. Diabetes mellitus is a serious condition that canRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects982 Words   |  4 Pages Diabetes mellitus, simply known as diabetes, is a condition where the body does not process food properly (CDC). Originating in Europe and Africa, diabetes has become the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, in between pneumonia and Alzheimer s Disease. The pancreas, an organ located near the stomach, makes a hormone called insulin to help glucose get into the cell of our bodies. A person is diagnosed a diabetic when their bodies do not produce enough insulin or they cannotRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects1729 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is diabetes Diabetes is a disorder in which our body does not process food for use as energy. Whenever we eat food, it is turned into glucose or sugar for our bodies to use for energy. The main organ that makes the hormone called insulin that helps the glucose get into our bodies properly, is the pancreas, which lies near the stomach. When you develop diabetes, that means your body is not making enough insulin or cannot use its own insulin as it should. When that happens, it causes sugarRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects1340 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Diabetes is chronic disease that effects many people in the United States. Diabetes is a very self-manageable disease, however, there are a number of barriers that may stand in the way of a diabetics getting the treatment they need to keep this disease under control. Due to the cost of doctors appointments, medications, blood glucose monitoring supplies and healthy foods, low-income diabetics often have a difficult time managing the disease. Without proper medical care and self managementRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pages Diabetes is a disease that took over 29.1 million people’s lives in 2014, which was over two years ago. That 29.1 million individuals were approximately 9.3% of the populace of the United States, during the year of 2014, as stated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Diabetes is scientifically referred to as diabetes mellitus, this disease is increasing within the United States at an alarming rat e amongst all individuals. Diabetes is a term that defines some diseases which are resultsRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects3477 Words   |  14 PagesIn general, diabetes is a disease where the body is incapable to control levels of glucose in the blood, generating an excess glucose present in the blood. Glucose is a simple sugar which provide our body the energy that comes from food we ingest and the water that we drink. Food that contains high carbohydrates in the forms of starches and sugars comes from food like bread, cereals, dairy products, fruits, and some vegetables. If an excess of glucose occurs in the blood, it is then processed byRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On The Body Essay1267 Words   |  6 Pages Diabetes is caused when the body is unable to produce or use insulin properly. Since carbohydrates are a main source of energy, insulin must be present in the bloodstream in order to convert carbohydrates into glucose. Glucose is then used to open the cellsRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On The Quality Of Life3510 Words   |  15 Pages Diabetes has been portrayed as an epidemic affecting an expected 104 million individuals around the world. Diabetes is not only a typical chronic ailment as well as it meets all 3 criteria for a public health disease (Cockram, 2000). The objective of the clinical administration of all types of diabetes is to control metabolic disorders related to diabetes without adversely affecting the quality of life (Renders, et al. 2000). The research study is focused on management of diabetes mellitus in AsianRead MoreA Brief Note On Diabetes And Its Effects On The Lives Of People Suffering From Diabetes Essay2303 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Diabetes is a chronic illness that effects a large number of the population, 243,125 New Zealanders were diagnosed according to the 2013 census (Diabetes New Zealand, 2014a). Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that causes unstable hyperglycaemia resulting from a defect in insulin secretion or action within the body (Belonwu, Obimba, Ozougwu Unakalamba, 2013). Diabetes is a condition that can have detrimental effects on the lives of people suffering from diabetes, diabetes is a condition

Kingdom By the Sea Free Essays

And loving young boy named Harry who Is a very Intelligent person who has to go through different situations and as he does we learn more and more about his character as it unfolds throughout the book. We learn that he can easily adapt to problematic situations and learn new and vital skills quickly and easily for his journey of survival. Harry lost absolutely everything after his house got bombed during World War Two. We will write a custom essay sample on Kingdom By the Sea or any similar topic only for you Order Now Through this we learn more and more about his character. As Harry was lying on the beach, a dog came up to him. Harry looked on the collar and the address read, 12 Lauderdale Terrace and the name read, Don. Lauderdale Terrace had been bombed about three weeks ago; the poor dog was in the same situation as Harry, homeless, nowhere to go. Harry has now got a companion to be with, he Is now no longer lonely. Harry relationship with Don shows us that Harry Is a caring person ready to help and Is not selfish. Harry and Don continued their journey of survival together and became closer and closer through the different situations they went through together. The obstacles that Harry encountered and his relationship with Don vastly affected his personality. As Harry lay on the beach thinking about what he would do for money he embedded his father’s voice, â€Å"Don’t flap around like a wet hen. Think! â€Å". Then he remembers he did have some money, 17 pounds and 10 shillings, in the Trustee Savings Bank. He came across a problem, where was the bankbook? He soon realized that it was In the attach © case he had been carrying around with him. He got the bankbook out of the case and soon felt terribly guilty, he was never allowed to look inside the case. Harry quickly grabbed his bankbook and slammed the case shut. This shows us that Harry respects his Mum and Dad even though they are dead. Harry is a respectful boy. Harry uses his money wisely so it will last him longer. This tells us that Harry is a wise person who is very cautious in making the money last. When Harry and Don spent a night in a farmer’s barn and the farmer attacked Harry in a vicious and inhumane way, Don bit the farmer to help Harry escape. This indicates Don’s undying love for Harry, which means they have developed a strong bond. When the farmer attempted to shoot Don with his shotgun, Harry retaliated and hit the farmer very hard on the back with a fence post. The farmer said â€Å"Christ, kid†¦ I think you’ve broken me back†. The farmer was In excruciating amounts of pain and was asking Harry to help him In a desperate manner. Harry turned his back and said â€Å"Get Lost†. This shows us a completely different aspect of Harry character, in defensive over Don, which indicates that they have formed a very strong relationship with each other. In order to survive Harry has to lie to other people because otherwise he will get caught and most likely be taken to an orphanage of some sort. Lying was not part of Harry character before the war but he had to forfeit some of his strong values to survive in this new world of mayhem. Earlier in the book when Harry was in the chip shop he had to lie to the man at the counter because if he had told him that he was homeless and did not have any parents, the shopkeeper would probably alert the police and Harry would be taken away. When he was in the chip shop he cried as well so he would gain sympathy from people around him. This is shown when a woman in the chip shop says â€Å"Leave the poor brain alone, for God’s sake, what’s he ever done to you, Jim†. This indicates that Harry is aware that anything that he says or does will affect him in a big way. It also shows that Harry plan is working and he’s on the right track. Even though his dad had told him not to cry or lie, tears and lies seemed to be the only things that were effective nowadays. Since the explosion Harry has had to learn independence and to mature quickly, he has applied skills that he had learned in school to look after himself. He used sand to clean his body and used salt to clean his teeth. This shows us that Harry listened in class time because he has been able to apply these simple survival strategies. It also indicates that Harry is aware that he has to keep his hygiene up to date so he will be accepted in the local towns, nobody liked a dirty, scruffy kid. Harry found himself in need if shelter. He was walking along the beach thinking hard when he found himself upon an upturned boat. He walked up to it and realized that it could be his new home for the meanwhile. This shows us that Harry was inventive and resourceful. Harry confidently befriends an adult, named Artier, who is part of the army. Harry and Artier become close friends however Harry still has to lie about his homeless status. Harry becomes popular amongst the beaches soldiers and then becomes the Sergeant’s errand boy. This tells us that Harry has grown in confidence, as he is able to develop bonds with the surrounding adults. The events since the explosion, have shaped Harry character in diverse ways. Harry has been forced to learn many new skills during his Journey of survival. He has developed valuable character traits through his strong bond with Don, he has had to mature quickly and become his own parent. Harry character is developed in various situations and learn new and vital skills for his Journey of survival. Harry is a very intelligent young boy and we find out more and more about him as the novel moves How to cite Kingdom By the Sea, Papers

Black Boy, by Richard Wright Essay Example For Students

Black Boy, by Richard Wright Essay Often there are individuals who stand up to the racism that exists everywhere in the world. In Black Boy, by Richard Wright, Richard Wright is confronted by racism everyday. Richard faces a difficult struggle in life because he refuses to accept an unequal role in society based on his race. Many of Richards family, friends, and acquaintances accept things the way they are. For example, after Richard seeks guidance from Griggs, he says, Then for gods sake learn how to live in the south! (202). He is displaying his concern by advising him on how to survive in the white world. Griggs is an intelligent person who has a sense of when blacks need to abide by the white rules. In addition, when Harrison and Richard are discussing the boxing match, Harrison say, Its just exercise. Four rounds for five dollars(264). Racism sometimes prevents those it affects from acting rationally or humanely. They are so pressured that they can not truly care about the other person. Furthermore, Richard observes Shorty trying to earn a quarter when he says to a white man, You can kick me for a quarter(249). He shows hos lack of self respect to earn his way through life. Although he has pride for his race, he engages in demeaning behavior to earn money. Therefore, many of the people he knows live their lives according to how the white people want them to live. Richard is forced to struggle because he does not go along with the white way of life and will not accept the way black people are treated. For instance, after being promised to be taught the optical trade, Richard walked up to Reynolds and asked him to tell about the work(207). Richard believed he was finally going to be treated equally. He did not realize that an enemy can be hidden in a friendly place. Also, right after the white man throws the empty whisky bottle at Richard, he says. Aint you learned to say sir to a white man yet? (200). Richard felt no necessity to say since he had never had to say it before. He was not treated with respect so why should he treat them equally. Moreover, after being thrown by Griggs, Richard says to himself, Yes, they were white, but I had not noticed it(203). He felt little connection with those people so he did not act any differently. Although somewhat of an outsider, he learns to remain concerned with humanity. So, Richard is determined to live by his own principles and is willing to live with the consequences. Consequently, the wall of racism prevents Richard from continuing on his path to his greatest potentials. His most essential characteristic is his belief in his own worth and capabilities. This frequently renders him willful, stubborn, and disrespectful of authority, putting him at odds with his family and with those who expect him to accept his degraded position in society.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Alcohol Abuse free essay sample

Beer bongs, keg stands, and a million new drinks to discover, these are what college is all about. First-year students are introduced to a whole new world of parties that last until 3 a.m. and drinking beer for the usual breakfast. The week consists of concentrating on school for about 4 days of the week and partying 3 days. The money that was supposed to go towards books and gas to get home has been hoarded for the latest beer run or was used to get into the bar. This trend is getting into the habit of drinking as you enter college; it seems the two go hand in hand. It has become a rite of passage that weaved its way into the introduction of university life (National Institute, October 2002). Those students who never drank in high school seem to think drinking is suddenly okay when they start studying for their bachelor’s degree. This addition of responsibility is then balanced by the act of partying. It seems completely absurd that students choose to drink while investing around $20,000 a year in school. It all starts at high school graduation. Drinking is suddenly endorsed, or protested less, by parents, coaches, adults, organizations, and businesses. When seniors in high school finally graduate, it is common for a party to be thrown in their honor. Some of these parties include alcohol, and we can be pretty sure it wasn’t bought by the graduate unless they flunked a few times and are of legal age. Parents, other adults, and older friends supply the liquor and beer for the underage partiers. When the graduates make the next major step in their life and head for college, they are confronted with many opportunities to get hammered, sloshed, annihilated, drunk, inebriated, intoxicated, wasted, and totally smashed. Other college students are eager to help their young, new friends out by taking them for a trip to the liquor store. Since some bars are legal to those over the age of eighteen, it’s not a problem getting served there either. The 21 year-olds are conveniently stamped for minors looking to spot a potential buyer. Since a minor isn’t worried about getting served, the most apparent problem is getting to the bar. One setting of this national trend can be studied locally. At Buena Vista University, these same events occur, plus additional more specific examples. At BVU, thanks to student organizations and funding from the college, there is a free ride for all. The â€Å"drunk bus† is a means of transportation supplied by the university and Student Senate, an important organization on campus. This form of transportation is common on a variety of campuses. Visitors of The University of Iowa can see they have buses run all day for classes, and they continue into the night to bring students to and from the bar. The driver at Iowa even sets up a disco ball and funky lights to make the ride more enjoyable for his late-night friends. The free ride is also a form of support for those consuming alcohol. Advertisements for drinking are all over residence halls. The choice of wallpaper in many dorm rooms consists of beer boxes and fluorescent Budweiser lights. Beer and liquor bottles are a usual decoration in most dorms; they’re used as vases, piggy banks, candle holders, and candy dishes. Each time you walk by a dorm room, you see these things like a giant billboard in Times Square. For a student athlete, a game-winning shot could get him/her a free spirit at the local bar. Fans, bar owners, coaches, athletic directors, teammates, and parents have all been seen rewarding the athletes with toasts and celebration shots. These same toasts are given to college students on their birthdays, no matter how old they are. Fraternities and sororities also bring a drinking factor to colleges. They are known more commonly for their parties and ability to drink, than their community service and GPAs. Even though we don’t have them on our campus, they are apparent at the majority of colleges and universities across America. The frats are known for their very popular gatherings where binge drinking is rewarded, and hardly anyone is sober. Sororities are known to attend these parties and join in the festivities. Another factor that proves that college and drinking go hand in hand is the abrupt end of this behavior for most after college graduation. Most students buckle down for graduate school or the beginning of their career. This excessive drinking pattern does not continue. The tragedies occur when the drinking becomes out of hand. Some drinkers get into a habit of binge drinking. This has been defined as â€Å"drinking to get drunk† (Center for Science, March 2000). Binge drinking leads to passing out, blacking out, memory loss, and injury due to loss of mobility. Unusual and outrageous behavior can get you removed from your university. Even if a student doesn’t normally act in mischievous ways, this behavior cannot be excused because of the influence of alcohol. Getting in trouble with the law goes on your public record. Around 11 percent of college student drinkers say they have damaged someone’s property while drinking, and 5 percent of a college campus will be involved with the police or campus security due to drinking (A Snapshot of Annual High-Risk College Drinking Consequences, 2002). Other alcohol related charges include public intoxication, minor in possession, driving under the influence, operating while intoxicated, indecent exposure, resisting arrest, interference with official duties, assaulting an officer, and disorderly conduct. Our culture has come to encourage the drinking pattern through the places and people that surround the students (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, October 2002). The responsibility lies in the hands of parents, teachers, and college campuses worldwide. However, in the end it is up to the student. That is why if authority figures teach kids what alcohol can do to them, there is less of a chance they will subject themselves to this habit. Drinking is a choice. No matter how strong the trend, it can be broken.